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第4章-按位操作
Chapter 4 Operation On Bits
By 黄永平，权勇，孙永雄，王智，丰小月，孙铭会
Knowledge point:
4.1 Arithmetic operations.
4.2 Logical operations.
4.3 Mask.
4.4 Shift operations.
REVIEW QUESTIONS
3. What happens to a carry form the leftmost column in the final addition? ( Knowledge point 4.1)
A：The carry is discarded.
5. Define the term overflow. ( Knowledge point 4.1)
A：Overflow is an error that occurs when you try to store a number that is not within the range defined by the allocation.
8. Name the logical binary operations. ( Knowledge point 4.2)
A：NOT, AND, OR, and XOR.
10. What does the NOT operator do? ( Knowledge point 4.2)
A：It inverts bits.(it changes 0 to 1 and 1 to 0)
11. When is the result of an AND operator true? ( Knowledge point 4.2)
A：Both bits are 1.
12. When is the result of an OR operator true? ( Knowledge point 4.2)
A：Neither bit is 0.
13. When is the result of an XOR operator true? ( Knowledge point 4.2)
A：The two bits are not equal.
17. What binary operation can be used to set bits? What bit pattern should the mask have? ( Knowledge point 4.3)
A：OR. Use 1 for the corresponding bit in the mask.
18. What binary operation can be used to unset bits? What bit pattern should the mask have? ( Knowledge point 4.3)
A：AND. Use 0 for the corresponding bit in the mask.
19. What binary operation can be used to flip bits? What bit pattern should the mask have? ( Knowledge point 4.3)
A：XOR. Use 1 for the corresponding bit in the mask.
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
20. c is an arithmetic bit operation.. ( Knowledge point 4.1)
a. The exclusive OR b. The unary NOT c. Subtraction d. All of the above
21. d is a logical bit operation.. ( Knowledge point 4.2)
a. The exclusive OR b. The unary NOT c. The binary AND d. All of the above
22. The c method of integer representation is the most common method to store integer in computer memory. ( Knowledge point 4.1)
a. signed-and-magnitude b. one’s complement c. two’s complement d. unsigned integer
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