高考英语新步步高大一轮复习语法专题课件：专题3情态动词和虚拟语气（共15张幻灯片）.pptVIP

虚拟语气 一轮复习 虚拟语气基本形式： （1）若与现在事实相反 从句形式为：If+主语+动词过去式（be动词一般为were） 主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might +v. （2）若与过去事实相反 从句形式为：If+主语+had+ done 主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might+ have+done （3）若与将来事实相反 从句形式为 If+ 主语+ 动词过去式 should + v. were to + v. 主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might + v. 虚拟语气（should）+动词原形的情况： （1）在某些动词的宾语从句中， 形式是“（should）+动词原形”。 常见动词有：一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order, demand）；三个建议（advise, suggest, propose）；四项要求（demand, require, request, ask）。 （2）作某些词的同位语和表语从句时，形式是：“（should）+动词原形”。常见的名词有：advice, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request, opinion等。 （3）下列主语从句中用“（should）+动词原形” It is necessary (important, natural, strange, surprising, etc) that… It is a pity (a shame, no wonder etc ) that… It is suggested (decided, ordered, requested, etc) that… 特殊的虚拟语气： （1）用but for, without等介词短语表达条件。 例如： But for you, we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话我们（当时）无法实行那项计划。 （2）It’s time that …+ 动词过去式 It’s time that …+ should+动词原形 “该做……的时候了” 例如： It is time we got up . 该是起床的时间了． It is (high) time we should get up. 该是我起床的时间了． （3）would rather (that)…动词过去式（与现在或将来相反） would rather (that)… had + done “宁愿……（而不）……”（与过去事实相反） 例如： I would rather he stayed at home now. 我宁愿他现在在家里． I would rather he stayed at home tomorrow. 我宁愿他明天在家里.　 I would rather he had stayed at home yesterday. 我宁愿他昨天在家里 ( 4 ) wish=if only+从句（从句谓语动词有三种形式） ①would (could, might) +动词原形（与过去事实相反） ②动词过去式（与现在事实相反） ③had+过去分词或用could have+ 过去分词（与过去事实相反） 例如： I wish (ed) I could (would, might) go to the moon in a spaceship one day. 我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球. I wish (=If only) he visited us now. 要是他现在能来看望我. I wish (If only) he had visited us last night. =I wish (If only) he could have visited us last night. 要是他昨晚能来看望我们就好了. (5) as if (though) （方式）“好像，仿佛” as if (though) + ①动词过去式（与现在事实相反） as if (though) + ②过去进行式（与现在正在进行相反） as if (though) + ③had+done（与过去事实相反） as if (though) + ④could/might/would+动词原形（与将来事实相反） （6）有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的（如一个是过去发生的，一个是现在发生的），这这时动词的形式