高考英语新步步高大一轮复习语法专题课件：专题4名词（共20张幻灯片）.pptVIP

专题4 名词 语法专题 名词与高考 语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。 另外，冠词的考查也与名词用法相关联。解题时考生须注意以下几点： 1.单数可数名词前通常会填冠词(a， an， the)、名词的所有格(Tom’s)、形容词性物主代词(my， your， his)、不定代词(any， another，some)等。 2.空格在冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。 3.在名词前作定语的可能是形容词或分词，在名词后作定语的可能是分词短语、不定式短语或介词短语，还可能是定语从句。 4.若有定语从句、形容词短语、分词短语或介词短语等修饰，应当用所给词的名词形式。 5. 作主语或作宾语(在及物动词或介词后)时，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。 6. 在确定用名词形式后，还要考虑该名词是用单数还是复数、是否要用所有格。 7. 短文改错会考查名词的数与所有格。 灵活运用 一.完成句子 Two ________ (month) ago， three ______ (hero) caught four _______ (thief). They made them plant some __________ (potato) and __________ (bamboo) in two ______(zoo). They also made their ________(wife) return the four big ______ (box) with some precious ________ (photo) and ________ (brush) in them. 答案：months；heroes；thieves；potatoes；bamboos；zoos；wives； boxes；photos；brushes 二、单句填空 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。 1. Always remember to put such dangerous things as _______ (knife) out of children’s reach. 答案：knives；根据前面的things可知用复数，作介词as的宾语。 2. Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my ______ (tooth). 答案： teeth；因one of后面的名词一定是复数，tooth的复数是teeth。 3. In my opinion， it is wrong to cheat in _____________(exam) because it breaks the rules of schools. 答案：examinations；作介词in的宾语。 4. In my opinion， no one agrees that a _______ (wealth) person without good health can be happy. So，just do our best and keep fit. 答案：wealthy；在冠词与名词之间，用形容词作定语 5. Upon ______ (arrive), we began to work immediately. 答案： arrival；作介词的宾语用名词形式。 6. Since “Life is a stage”， we are actually all actors and ________ (act). 答案：actresses；由与之并列的actors(男演员)可知填actresses(女演员)，在句中作并列表语。 7. There are more visible changes in our gestures and facial ___________ (express). 答案：expressions;前有形容词修饰，用名词，或者说，作介词in的宾语，用名词。 8. Lang Lang is a world-class young ______ (piano) who grew up in Shenyang. 答案：pianist;由其后的定语从句可知，空格处是先行词，且指人。 三.语篇填空 A high school history teacher once told us， “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. 1____ true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience shows t