生活饮用水除藻方法.docVIP

水质条件对聚合氯化铝混凝去除铜绿微囊藻的影响 摘要：本论文以地表水中常见的淡水蓝藻-铜绿微囊藻（Microcystis Aeruginosa）为研究对象，以聚合氯化铝为混凝剂，研究了共存离子（Cl - H2PO4- 、SO42- 、NO3-和F-）、腐植酸、表面活性剂对聚合氯化铝混凝除藻的影响。结果表明， Cl-和H2PO4-的存在明显降低了铜绿微囊藻的去除率，且随着水中Cl-和H2PO4-浓度增加，藻的去除率逐步下降，SO42-对混凝去除铜绿微囊藻具有一定的抑制作用，且抑制作用随着其浓度的增加呈现出先增加后减弱的趋势，NO3-和F-对混凝去除铜绿微囊藻影响较小，其浓度分别增加到10 mg/L和1.5 mg/L时，Chla去除率仅分别降低了3.6%和11.9%。PAC当投加量为20 mg/L时，剩余浊度降至0.80 NTU，Chla去除率达到84.0%,继续增加投加量，Chla去除率变化不大。随着HA浓度的增加，对混凝除藻的抑制作用表现为先增加后急剧降低，达到一定浓度后又增加；阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB随浓度的增加，对混凝除藻的作用表现为先增加后降低，阴离子表面活性剂SDS和非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100的存在对混凝除藻的影响很小；自来水和过滤湘江原水配制的藻液混凝效果均优于蒸馏水。 混凝 聚合氯化铝 除藻 水质条件 The impact of Water quality conditions on PAC coagulation for the removal of Microcystis Aeruginosa Abstract: This paper selects Microcystis Aeruginosa, a common freshwater algae in surface water, as the research object and selects Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) as a coagulant to study the impact of several factors. The ions ( Cl-、H2PO4-、SO42-、NO3- and F-), humic acid and surfactant, on PAC coagulation for algae removal. The results showed that, Cl-and H2PO4-significantly reduced the presence of the removal of Microcystis aeruginosa, and with the Cl-and water H2PO4-concentration, algae removal rate gradually declined, SO42- on the coagulation of Microcystis aeruginosa has a certain extent, and the inhibition increased with the increase of its concentration increases firstly and then showing a weakening trend, NO3-and The presence of F-coagulation little effect on Microcystis aeruginosa, and its concentration increased to 10 mg/L and 1.5mg/L. when, Chla removal rate decreased by only 3.6% and 11.9%. Chla removal rate increases, sepiolite better; with increasing concentrations of HA , the inhibition of coagulation for algae removal increased rapidly at first and decreased then increased to reach a certain concentration; CTMAB with the cationic surfactant concentration increased the inhibitory effect of algae on coagulation performance first increased and then decreased, anionic surfact