3,反意疑问句对应规则3,意疑问句对应规则3,反意疑问句对应规则3,反意疑问句对应规则.doc

反意疑问句对应规则 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是： 陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ① She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? ??? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： ??? 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ① You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? ??? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ① He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) ??? 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ① They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ② He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?) ??? 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ① Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ② The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③ It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it?) ??? 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ① She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ② He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) ??? 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? ??? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ??? ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ??? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?) ??? 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ??? ① I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ??? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) ??? 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ??? ① They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?) ??? ② He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?) ??? 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ??? ① They said that you had fin