心脏与发生课稿.ppt

一、组成 Organization Heart 心 A muscle pump to maintain the flow of blood, Consist of four chambers (right and left atria, right and left ventricles) Artery 动脉 a. carry blood away from the heart Veins 静脉 v. carry blood back to the heart Capillary 毛细血管microscopic vessels, the area of exchange between blood and tissue fluid Blood circulation Systemic circulation 体循环 left ventricle→aorta and its branches→capillaries of body→superior and inferior vena cava→right atrium Pulmonary circulation 肺循环right ventricle→pulmonary a.→capilla