高一英语第二单元名师课件1（牛津译林版必修3）.pptVIP

* 掌握下面的有关it的一些常用句型有助于写作水平的提高。 【句型1】It ＋ be(其他动词) ＋ adj. / n. ＋ 不定式(v.-ing分词，从句) It is difficult for us to work out the problem. 对我们来说，解出这道题是很难的。 例：To write the article will take him a long time. It will take a long time to write the article. 【句型2】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 【句型3】It is said (suggested / reported… etc.) ＋ that从句 It is suggested that we should put off the meeting. (有人) 建议会议延期召开。 * 【句型4】It seems ＋ that-从句 / as if-从句 【句型5】主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ it ＋ 宾补 ＋ 不定式/ v．-ing分词/ 从句 I found it important to learn spoken English. 我发现学习英语口语非常重要。 【句型6】It ＋ be ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that-从句 * 翻译下列句子 1. 我很荣幸在这里谈谈全球水资源短缺的问题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage. * 2. 是我们该为它做点什么事情的时候了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Its high time that we did something about it. * 3. 对我来说，学好英语最重要。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Its very important for me to learn English well. * 4. 在中国，中学生得每天晚上花4小时完成作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. In China, it takes 4 hours for middle schools students to finish their homework. * 5. 会议将在大厅里举行。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is in the hall that the meeting will be held. * * ③He __________________________ that company no longer. 他不再和那家公司有联系了。 ③was connected with * 7、辨析beat, defeat, win, gain (1) beat着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“击败”，此时其宾语必须是人或一个集体，是游戏比赛的专门用词。 (2) defeat 意为“打败，击败”，与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 * suffer a defeat 战败； 遭受挫败 conquer指“征服、战胜”，特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。 conquer nature 征服自然 overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言) overcome difficulties 克服困难 * (3) win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反义词为lose。 (4)gain表示获得需要的东西，它常跟的宾语有ones living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。 ◆His father beat the naughty boy. 他的父亲打了