[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修二教学课件：Unit1 Grammar.pptVIP

1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在 它所修饰的先行词之后。 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词: when, where, why?????? 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句； B. 代替先行词； C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 非：有“，” 非：不能用“that” 非：关系代词不能省略 非： which/as 可指代整个句子 限制性：从句与主句关系密切 非限制性：从句起补充说明的作用 I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。 His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a doctor. His brother who is eighteen years old is a doctor. 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didnt attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。 (限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。) * The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive Clauses Unit 1 Grammar 定语从句 定语从句 The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.? 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.? 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。 限制性定语从句 Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause? 非：有“，” Last week I met John, who seemed to be very excited. 上星期我见到了约翰，他好像很兴奋。 非：不能用“that” 非：关系代词不能省略 1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。 2. I like the book which/that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 非： which / as 可指代整个句子 非限定从置于句首时，不能用which引导。as引导非限定语从位置比较灵活，可放主句前，也可放主句后。 1. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 2. The sun sends out light and heat, which makes it possible for living things to exist on the earth. 3. As I expected, he didnt believe me. 4. Great changes have taken place in our village, as you have seen. As has been said before, … As is well known, … As we all can see, … As we know, … As we expected, … As is mentioned above, … As often happens, … 限制性：从句与主句关系密切 非限制性：从句起补充说明的作用 非限定从只提供进一步的说明或解释，形式上是一个从句，但在功能上相当于一个分句，在意义上相当于一个状语，故可根据其句意改为并列句