[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修五教学课件：unit4 Grammar--倒装.ppt

Grammar Inversion 倒装 * 基本语序natural order subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I 　 love 　 English. 英语句子的倒装结构 *完全倒装： 全部谓语放在主语之前 V+主语 *部分倒装： 只把助动词或情态动词或系动词放在主语之前 did/does/do/have/has/had/can/be/+主语+V. Here comes my list of … Never will Zhou Yang forget…. There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are 之后 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are there in the classroom. 一. 完全倒装 1. There be句型 There lived an old fisherman near the sea. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town. 除 there be 外还有: there live / stand / lie / exist等。 Out they went. Here he comes. 他们出去了. 他来了。 2. 表地点、方向的副词或介词短语放在句首 1) here (there, now, then) 2) out, in, up, down, away 3) 介词词组in front of Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. In front of the tree stood a beautiful girl. *代词做主语时，只把该副词提前，主谓语序不变。 一. 完全倒装 名词 Away _____ _______. A. he went B. went he Look, _______. A.here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. Out _____ , with a stick in his hand. A. did he rushed B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rushed 3. ______ a new textbook, two pencils and a dictionary. A. There being B. There be C. There are D. There is Choose the best answer: *There be 结构中，谓语的数依据最近的主语 4. Next door to ours_______, who is no less than eighty. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 5. Between the two buildings _____ a tall tree. A. stands B. standing C. lie D. are 3. 表语放句首时，系动词全部倒装 1) 形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting ______ Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. (be) 2) 过去分词+连系动词+主语 _____ on blackboard _____ the names of those who were late yesterday. Written; were B. Writing; was C. Written; was D. Writing; were were Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 一. 完全倒装 1. There stand a big factory by the river. 2. Look! there comes he ! 3. Away flew the bir