[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修五教学课件：过去分词1.pptVIP

* 一.过去分词的特征 过去分词有被动的意思,也可以表示完成的 动作.有时只取其中的一个含义,有时两个 含义都有. --The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. --Given more time, I could have solved that riddle. --We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries from time to time. 二．过去分词的否定形式 --Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. --Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 1.作定语 2.作表语 4.作状语 3.作宾补 过去分词 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面; 过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 过去分词作定语 过去分词作表语 1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 ① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. ② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。 ① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result. ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. 过去分词作宾补 1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词) I found the countryside changed a lot. 2.从语态上:表被动. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow. 过去分词 作宾补 1.表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词： see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think + object + p.p. We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted. make, get, have, keep 3.使役动词 I want to get my hair cut tomorrow. = I want to get the barber to cut my hair. = I want to let the barber cut my hair. 4.介词短语作宾补 with, without + n. + p.p. Do you know the man with his hands tied back? They left without a dish touched. The murderer was brought in , with his hands ___