江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高二牛津版英语选修十学案：U3words .docVIP

M10U3重点词汇讲解 1. abrupt adj. →adv. abruptly 1) 突然地，意外的； an abrupt change/halt/departure 突然改变/骤然停止/拂袖而去 2)（言语，行为）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的 an abrupt manner 唐突的举止/莽撞的方式 2. weep 1) vt. vi. 流泪哭泣 (wept, wept)weep for/over sb/sth 因…而流泪 weep for joy 高兴得流泪，欣喜而泣 weep over his failure 因为失败而哭泣 ② weep to do sth She wept to see him in such a state. 她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。 weep tears of joy 流出喜悦的眼泪2) n. 哭泣A good weep would probably make you feel better. 你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了。. burst 1) n. ① 爆炸爆破爆裂: the burst of a bomb 炸弹的爆炸a burst in a water-pipe 水管的破裂 a burst of activity/energy/anger/ enthusiasm 活动/能量/怒火热情的迸发 a burst of applause 一阵欢呼.2) vi vt. (burst, burst) ①（使某物）爆炸; 胀破; 爆破: If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了。 TI’ve eaten so much I feel ready to burst! 我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他觉得他恼羞成怒，快气炸了。 ② 猛冲，突然出现 He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了屋子。 [词组] burst (sth) open （使某物）突然或猛然打开The police burst the door open. 警察把门撞开了。 burst in ; burst into a room 突然进入房间 The police burst in (through the door) and arrested the gang. = The police burst into the room and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进（房门）逮捕了那帮人burst into sth 突然The aircraft crashed and burst into flames 飞机坠毁起火burst into tears 突然哭起来 burst out (a) 突然激动地说叫嚷 “I hate you!” she burst out. “我讨厌你 她叫嚷道。 (b) 突然开始（做某事） burst out crying/laughing/singing 突然哭起来笑起来/唱起来 4. bid (bid, bid, bidding ) 1) vi vt. ①（购物时）出价; （尤指拍卖时）喊价…) for sth为某事竞标/出价 ；bid against抬价/竞标 She bid 500 (for the painting). 她喊价500英镑（买这幅画）。 We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us 我们原希望买下这所房子, 但另一对夫妇不断抬价与我们竞买。 Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall. 有几家公司投标, 争取建造新音乐厅的合同。: bid to do sth The team is bidding to retain its place in the league. 这个队正争取保住它在联赛中的位置。 2) n. ①努力争取: in a bid to do sth: 为了做某事 Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi Corp said it sold 18.7 million smartphones in 2013, up 160 percent year-on-year, and that it officially expanded to Sing