江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高二牛津版英语选修十学案：U4words .docVIP

Module 10 Unit 4 词汇学习 1. file n.档案；卷宗；文件；锉刀，指甲锉 vt.把 ... 归档；提出(申请书、议案等) 1) n. （计算机的）文件 to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file打开/复制/新建/删除/下载/保存文件 to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb.有/设立/保存某人的机密档案 2) v. 归档，放置; 挫掉 file sth. (away) Ill file his name away for future use.我把他的名字记住,将来有用。 The owners name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief. 打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了。 列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor. 列兵的待遇极低。 2. offensive adj. 令人不快的；冒犯的；侮辱的；与进攻有关的 v. offend n. offence 1) I found him very offensive. 我觉得他非常讨厌。 2) They mouthed a trade offensive (n.). 他们发动了一场贸易攻势。 3) on the offensive 准备攻击 “making an attack or ready to attack” They will do on the offensive. 他们正准备攻击。 4) take the offensive进攻 “attack first” If all else fails, I will take the offensive. 如果其他方法不行,我将采取攻势 3. leak v.渗；漏；泄露 n.漏洞；泄露 1) n. 漏洞，裂缝 You must shut the gas supply off if there is a leak. 煤气泄漏时，必须把阀门关上。 2) v. 漏、泄漏 The roof was leaking. 屋顶在漏雨。 The water was still slowly leaking out.水仍在慢慢地渗出来。 3) 泄露，透露；走漏 leak sth. (to sb) The contents of the report were leaked to the press. 报告的内容泄露到新闻界了。 4. confidential/ confident adj. --confidence n. 信任，信心 have (great) confidence in 1) adj. 机密的，保密的，隐密的，秘密的 Your medical records are strictly confidential. 你的病历是绝对保密的。 2) confidentially adv. 秘密地，悄悄地，私下的 1) confident adj. 自信的，确信的 be confident of Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 2) confidently adv. 自信地，确信地 Can we confidently rely on him to get the job done? 5. suspect v.怀疑；猜想 n.嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的；不可信的 S p211 1) n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象； He is a prime suspect in this murder case. 他是这起谋杀案的主要嫌疑人。 2) v. 怀疑 suspect sb. (of sth/of doing sth) 怀疑（某人有罪） He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。 3) adj. 可疑的，不可信的 Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. 一些他们提供的证据非常可疑。 suspicious adj. 可疑的；多疑的 I am suspicious of his intentions. 我怀疑他的用意。 suspicion n.猜疑；怀