2015届高考英语基础复习 语法突破特殊句式11.docVIP

2015届高考英语基础复习 语法突破特殊句式 在语法填空题中，一些特殊句式像倒装、省略、强调等在近几年的高考中还未涉及到，但也有考查的可能性，因为特殊句式是中学生必须掌握的语法知识，是阅读、写作中必须熟悉的知识，而且在写作中如果能恰当地使用倒装句、强调句型等，更会凸显一个考生的写作亮点，从而得到高分。　　　 1．当only修饰名词与代词作主语时，不用倒装。 Only Tom can solve the problem. 2．however whatever引导的状语从句的部分倒装。 However difficult the problem may be，we must work it out this evening. 无论这个问题会有多难，今晚我们必须解决。 Whatever reasons you have，you should carry out your promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。 3．as，though引导让步状语从句时倒装，可以把表语谓语动词、状语提前形成倒装形式。如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如： Try as he might，he didnt pass the exam. Youngest as he is in our class，he speaks English best. 4．“名词＋with，along，with，together with，as well as，rather than，as much as，but，except等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个名词保持一致。如： Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请去参加聚会了。 5．集体名词family，class，crew，team，group，public，audience，crowd，government，committee等作主语时，动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定。当把集体名词作为一个整体来看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如： The class consists of twenty-five boys and twenty girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。 The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验。 6．先行词＋which/who/that(作主语)引导定语从句，从句谓语与先行词一致。 one of＋复数名词＋关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从句谓语用复数。 the(only)one of＋复数名词＋关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从句谓语用单数。 [学 以 致 用] Ⅰ.句子改写，把下列句子变为倒装句 1．We dont know its value until we lose health. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we know its value. 2．I will never forget you as long as I live. ________ ________ I forget you as long as I live. 3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain. 4．We can improve our English only in this way. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English. 5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. ________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest. 6．If it had not been for your help，I would have been late for school. ________ ________ ________ ________ for your help，I would have been late for school. 答案　1.N