光纤通信教学课件Chapter 6-2014-V3K.pptVIP

Chapter 6 * SOEI, HUST 6.2.3 RA: Problems and Challenges Chapter 6 * SOEI, HUST 6.2.4 Optical Amplifier Noise All amplifiers degrade the SNR of an optical bit stream. They add noise to the signal through spontaneous emission. Chapter 6 * SOEI, HUST Sources of amplifier noise Thermal Noise Signal Shot noise Signal RIN Signal-spontaneous beat noise Spontaneous-spontaneous beat noise Chapter 6 * SOEI, HUST Noise figure (NF) and noise factor (F) are measures of degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) NF definition is similar as for electrical amplifiers. Essentially a degradation of signal. NF definition assumes shot-noise limited source. Laser noise and detector thermal noise is ignored/negligible. 6.1 Multi-dimensional multiplexing 6.2 Optical amplification 6.3 Dispersion management and compensation 6.4 Forward error correction (FEC) Chap 6 Frontiers Chapter 2 * SOEI, HUST Chapter 6 SOEI, HUST * 6.3.1 Introduction Chapter 6 SOEI, HUST * Dispersion map Pre-compensation:Dispersion accumulated over the entire link is compensated at the transmitter end. Post-compensation: A DCF of appropriate length is placed at the receiver end. Periodic compensation: Dispersion is compensated in a periodic fashion all along the link. For a truly linear system (no nonlinear effects), all three schemes are identical. Three configurations behave differently when nonlinear effects are included. System performance improved by optimizing dispersion map. 6.3.2 DCF Chapter 6 SOEI, HUST * Modifies input pulses before they are launched into fiber link. Pre-chirping of input pulse modifies a Gaussian pulse as Suitably chirped pulses can propagate over longer distances before they broaden outside its bit slot. Assuming broadening by is tolerable, Maximize L with respect to the chirp parameter C. for (41% increase). 6.3.3 Pre-chirp Technique Chapter 6 SOEI, HUST * Four wave mixing used to