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近红外技术对南疆核桃品种的鉴定及品质比较.docVIP

近红外技术对南疆核桃品种的鉴定及品质比较.doc

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近红外技术对南疆核桃品种的鉴定及品质比较.doc

近红外技术对南疆核桃品种的鉴定及品质比较   摘要:新疆是中国核桃(Juglans regia L.)的起源地之一,蕴藏着丰富的核桃种质资源。但是不同核桃品种的品质存在较大的差异。试验以阿克苏地区主栽核桃品种新翠丰(J. regia cv. Xincuifeng)、新新2号(J. regia cv. Xinxin No. 2)、温138(J. regia cv. Wen 138)、温185(J. regia cv. Wen 185)、纸皮核桃(J. regia cv. Zhipi.)为研究对象,利用近红外光谱技术对不同品种核桃进行光谱扫描,根据不同吸光度鉴定核桃品种及品质。结果表明,在波数5 848~5 767 cm-1范围内,新翠丰的吸光度为0.611,新新2号的吸光度为0.554,温138、纸皮核桃的吸光度为0.469,温185的吸光度为0.448,此特征峰可作为核桃品种及实生后代鉴定的依据。比较纸皮核桃及温138的品质后发现,在波数7 090~6 900 cm-1范围内,C-H的吸收峰是温138高于纸皮核桃;在波数5 210~4 760 cm-1范围内,O-H的吸收峰是纸皮核桃高于温138;在波数 4 650 cm-1,N-H的吸收峰也是纸皮核桃高于温138。纸皮核桃的综合品质较好,与营养成分测定结果相符,说明利用近红外光谱分析技术可以快速区别核桃品质的优劣。   关键词:核桃(Juglans regia L.);近红外光;品种鉴定;品质比较;新疆   中图分类号:S664.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2016)10-2559-05   DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.10.027   Abstract: Aas one of the origin of Chinese walnut(Juglans regia L.), Xinjiang is rich in walnut germplasms. However, there were big differences between the quality of different walnut cultivars. Taking the main walnut cultivars in Akesu area including J. regia cv Xincuifeng,J. regia cv Xinxin No. 2,J. regia cv. Wen 138,J. regia cv. Wen 185, J. regia cv. Zhipi as material,spectral scanning of different walnut cultivars were conducted by near-infrared(NIR). Walnut cultiver and quality was identified according to the absorbance. The results showed that in the wavelength range 5 848 to 5 767 cm-1, the absorbance of each cultivar was J. regia cv. Xincuifeng,0.611;J. regia cv. Xinxin No. 2,0.554; J. regia cv. Wen 138 and J. regia cv. Zhipi,0.469;J. regia cv. Wen 185, 0.448;and the characteristic absorption band could be used as the basis for cultivar and seedling offspring identification. For J. regia cv. Zhipi and J. regia cv. Wen 138,the C-H absorption peak in the 7 090 to 6 900 cm-1 range of J. regia cv.. Wen 138 was higher than that of J. regia cv. Zhipi;while O-H absorption peak in the 5 210 to 4 760 cm-1 range and N-H absorption peak at 4 650 cm-1 of J. regia cv. Zhipi was higher than that of J. regia cv. Wen 138. J. regia cv. Zh

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