长江干流朱沱站―大通站基流变化特征.docVIP

长江干流朱沱站―大通站基流变化特征 　　摘要：基流是河川径流中相对稳定的径流组成部分，基流分割在水资源、水环境和水安全的管理研究中都有着重要的应用。为了探究沿长江干流的基流变化特征，使用递归数字滤波法对长江干流7个水文站进行基流分割研究。结果表明，各站基流指数在0768～0798之间。对朱沱站-大通站区间基流量贡献最大的区间是宜昌站-螺山站，其次是朱沱站-寸滩站，最小的是万县站-宜昌站。2000年前后，长江干流基流量出现明显的衰减变化。基流量衰减最大的是宜昌站（衰减率为882%），其次为万县站（衰减率为879%）。 　　关键词：基流分割；递归数字滤波法；长江干流；空间变化；年代变化 　　中图分类号：TV213文献标志码：A文章编号2015 　　Variation characteristics of baseflow between Zhutuo and Datong stations along 　　the mainstream of Yangtze River 　　CHEN Shuai，LU Chengpeng，LI Shulei，WANG Guan，LI Junjiang 　　（College of Hydrology and Water Resources，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China） 　　Abstract：Baseflow is a relatively stable component of streamflow，and baseflow separation is widely used in the management and research of water resources，water environment，and water security.In order to investigate the variation of baseflow along the Yangtze River，recursive digital filters method was employed to calculate the baseflow at seven hydrological stations in the mainstream of the Yangtze River.The research results showed that the BFI （baseflow index） is between 0768 and 0798 at each station.The river reach between Yichang and Luoshan stations has the greatest contribution to the baseflow between Zhutuo and Datong stations，followed by the river reach between Zhutuo and Cuntan stations，and the smallest is the river reach between Yichang and Wanxian stations.Around the year of 2000，the baseflow in the mainstream of the Yangtze River decreased significantly.Baseflow at Yichang station had the highest reduction rate of 882%，followed by Wanxian station with a reduction rate of 879%。 　　Key words：baseflow separation；recursive digital filters method；mainstream of Yangtze River；spatial variation；temporal variation 　　基流是指由前期降水形成的地下水和汇集速度缓慢的壤中流补给形成的河川径流[1]，是河川径流中比较稳定的组成部分，也是枯水期河川径流量的主要补给来源。基流不仅在水安全、非点源污染评价、水资源调查和评价、水资源优化配置中有着重要的应用，而且也是流域产汇流计算的重要研究内容之一[2]。作为中国第一大河流，长江的基流指数（BFI，Baseflow Index，基流与总径流之比）及基流变化特征研究对于流域水安全、水资源调查和评价及水资源优化配置等方面具有重要意义。基流分割的方法众多，按照计算原理的差异，可分为