一般将来时公开课课件PPT.概要.ppt

英汉互译。 1.我打算下个月将去长城玩参观。 I am going to visit the Great Wall next month. 2.他计划下周去钓鱼。 He is going to go fishing next week. 3.她决定明天去购物。 She’s going to go shopping tomorrow. 4.She is going to visit Beijing with her mother next year. 她计划明年和她的妈妈去北京参观。 5.They are going to dance in two days. 两天后他们将去跳舞。 6.我们下星期一将去买些水果。 We are going to buy some fruit next Monday. 7.路西和汤姆今天下午打算去游泳。 Lucy and Tom are going to swim this afternoon. 注意：be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 一般将来时两种基本结构， 一：be going to引导的一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做某事。结构为， be going to + 动词原形 ,与表示将来的时间状语连用，tomorrow （明天)the day after tomorrow （后天）before long （不久）next week （下周）next Sunday(下个星期天)in three days （三天后),in 100 years(在100年后) in the future （将来）, someday （将来的某一天）soon （很快）等。主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ is(am/are) +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 She is going to play basketball next Sunday. 否定句：在be 的后面加not即可。 She is not going to play basketball next Sunday. 一般疑问句：把be提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Is she going to play basketball next Sunday? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be +主语+动词原形+其他？ What is She going to play basketball next Sunday. 造句：（任何主语都用will+动词原形） 1.我下星期一将去学校。 I will go to school next Monday 2.她下周将帮我妹妹做家务。 she will help my sister do housework next week。 3.他们明天将去游泳。 They will swim with my sister tomorrow. 4.星期天我们将在星期一做作业。 We will do my homework on Sunday. 5.他明年将买一台电视机。 He will buy a TV next year. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。把is或are提到句首。Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. There is going to be a basketball match next week. Yes,there is. No,there isn’t. 疑难解答：问：There is going to be a basketball match（比赛） next week.中,为什么用be而不用have? 答：因为这是there be句型的一般将来时，句中is going to是表示将来时，后面跟动词原形。 问：There is going to be a basketball match next week.中为什么不用have?have也是动词原形啊? 答：因为这是there be的句型，不能用动词have，要用be。 3、表示将来意义的形式还有：be going to +__________+表示将来的时间状语。 4、There be 句型的一般将来时态的结构：there + ______ + be + 名词。 5、常见的表示将来的时间状语有：_____, ________, ________ ... 一般将来时两种基本句式的区别： 在初中阶段来讲,“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但