短文改错常见错误类型.docVIP

短文改错题九大考点分析 短文改错题对于广东的考生来说是道新题型，考生非常陌生，那么短文改错题考什么呢？怎么考呢？短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对,,生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多,,生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养,,生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。 短文改错常见错误类型： 1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用 ② and前后动词时态不一致 ③主谓不一致 ④缺少动词,特别是be动词 ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 如2014新课标全国卷I Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 答案：had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成进行时连用。所以使用have been doing的形式。 如2014新课标全国卷II My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. 答案：didn’t改为don’t 本文叙述“我”的梦想,,校的情况。根据文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 am可知本文基本时态是一般现在时。 如2014新课标全国卷II We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 答案：sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系，也是一个并列连词，所以与前面的lie同样都使用动词原形。 如2014四川卷 Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案: go改为goes。本句的主语a fire alarm为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。 如2014辽宁卷 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. 答案: have改为has。本句的主语是单个的动名词短语the early morning barking，做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 如2014新课标全国卷I Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 答案：year改为years。本句前面的指示代词these修饰可数名词复数形式，所以使用名词years。 如新课标全国卷II For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 答案：hour改为hours。根据one and a half hours一个半,,时。 如2014四川卷 Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 答案: classmate改为classmates。此处表达同班同,,应为复数形式，因为同伴同,,应该有多人，而不会只是一个。 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 如2014新课标全国卷I Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. 答案：去掉but或but→yet。连词although不能和but连用。可以把but改为副词yet。 如2014四川卷 If you notice that when som