PostgraduateEnglish概要.ppt

Unit 1 1.4.1 Tense Principles: (1)背景、现状、待解决问题、报告病例等常用一般现在或者现 在完成 时，谓语动词大多用被动语态。 Example: 然而，我们认为这种队对HCM过分悲观的观点可能有误，因为 有关于该病自然病史 的资料几乎均来自少数第三极中心。这类 中心对于病情的介绍在传统上偏重于重症、病危患者。 Unit 1 Translation: However, we believe that this rather ominous perception of HCM is likely to be skewed since available natural history data for this disease have been derived almost exclusively from a few tertiary centers in which the patterns of the referral have traditionally been biased toward those patients judged as severely affected or at high risk. Unit 1 1.4.1 Tense Principles: (2)资料来源、收集方法、研究起止时间、研究结果以及直接引用原文献等常用过去式或过去完成 时，谓语动词大多用被动语态。 Example: 1）从2007年1月到2014年7月，138例患者因感染性心内膜炎并发症而接受心瓣膜置换术。 From January 2007 to July 2014, 138 patients underwent cardiac valve replacement because of complications of infective endocarditis. Unit 1 Example: 2）一例16年前隐患霍金病接受放射治疗的22岁男子患有放疗诱发的甲状腺癌。 In a 22-year-old male, who had been irradiated for 16 years previously for Hodgkin’s disease, a radiation-induced thyroid carcinoma developed. (3) 说明研究的内容和目的常用一般过去时。 本研究的目的是通过详尽的心脏解剖检查，研究急性斑块破裂与用力导致的冠状动脉猝死之间的联系。 Unit 1 Translation： The purpose of the study was to examine the association between acute plaque rupture and exertion-related sudden coronary death in a series of carefully studied autopsy hearts. (4) 由determine/demonstrate/discuss等动词引出的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时， 如： 本研究旨在以前瞻性试验测定两种治疗方法的结果是否有显著性差异。 The aim of our study was to perform such a prospective trial to determine whether there is a significant difference in the results of both treatments. 。 Unit 1 (5) 提及今后的结果和价值时，常用一般将来时， 如： 随着人们对于甲状腺球蛋白水平与临床的相关性认识的提高，测定甲状腺球蛋白的必要性也在提高。 As greater clinical correlation is