定于从句(适合初学)概要.ppt

一、关系代词 1. The number of people ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when 2. The boy _____ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when 3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _____ he made. A. which B. who C. / D. where 4. Its about a big shark____ attacks swimmers ___ are spending their holidays in a small village. A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 5. Spielberg, _____ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946. A. who B. which C. whose D. that Conclusion: 以下情况只用which: 当关系代词前面有介词时。 在非限制性定语从句中。 以下情况只用that: 被修饰的先行词为不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one。 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very 修饰时。 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 先行词为基数词时。 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 先行词既有人又有物。 前已有which。 1.先行词one ,ones, anyone, 指代人 The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard. 2.There be There is a gentleman who wants to see you 3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中 I met a foreigner in the park yesterday who can speak Chinese well 4.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个who The man that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is very honest 关系副词 1. Do you know the date ___ Lincoln was born? A. which B. on which C. when D. where 2. The farm _____ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away. A. when B. where C. why D. on which 3. I dont know the reason ____ he looks unhappy. A. that B. why C. for which D. / 4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。 I dont like the way ____ he talked to his mother. I dont like the way ____ he chose to do it. A. that B. in which C. / D. how 定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时, 可以把介词提前，介词 + which/whom The man __________you talked to is a famous actor. The man to ______you talked is a famous actor. The book __________________I heard about was written ten years ago. The book about ________I heard was written ten years ago. 介词+关系代词的情况 练习 1.? Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.? Do you like the book she paid $10? 3.? Do you like the book