《财政学教学资料》Income Redistribution, Conceptual Issues（2003版）.pptVIP

Company Logo LOGO Income Redistribution, Conceptual Issues Chapter 12 Company Logo Contents Distribution of income 1 Rationales for Income redistribution 2 Expenditure incidence 3 Will provide framework for thinking about the normative(标准化的) and positive aspects of government income redistribution policy. Company Logo Company Logo Income Redistribution, Conceptual Issues The poverty line is a fixed level of real income which is considered enough to provide a minimally adequate standard of living. Inherently arbitrary, but still a useful benchmark. Trends over time Differences across gro