2014届高考英语二轮专题复习专项系列资料虚拟语气用法总结.pptVIP

* 虚 拟 语 气 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 与将来事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与现在事实相反的假设 主 句 虚拟条件从句(If) 动词过去式(be动词用were) should / would/ could / might + do had done should / would/ could / might + have done 动词过去式 should do were to do should / would/ could / might + do You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. drove; didn’t get drove; wouldn’t get were driving; wouldn’t get had driven; wouldn’t have got ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. Were B. Should C.Would D. Will If there were not subjective mood（虚拟语气）, English _______ much easier. will be would have been could have been would be 二、错综时间虚拟语气 当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now. talked; would not be had talked; would not be would talk; would not be had talked; would not have been If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now. is not polluted would not be polluted had not been polluted would not have been polluted 三、含蓄虚拟语气 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days. I should have given you more help, but I was too busy. What would you do with a million dollars? Without / But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. =If it had not been for your help, … In the absence of mathematics, science would not exist. Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. is will be would have been would be But for his help, I ______. should not have succeeded have not succeeded did not succeed had not succeeded He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise