全新版大学英语综1合自主学习任务Unit1.docVIP

全新版大学英语综合1?-自主学习任务-Un?it 1 I. 朗读?Text A出现的生?词和短语（朗读10分?钟） II. 了解T?ext A有关的语言?背景知识（多媒体 讲?解 10分钟） 1.? Grade sch?ools in th?e U.S.:It’?s necessar?y to have ?some knowl?edge of gr?ade school?s in the U?.S. becaus?e students? have to r?ealize tha?t “the thi?rds year i?n high sch?ool” equal?s “the ele?venth grad?es”. U.S. ?students g?enerally g?o through ?elementary? schools (?kindergart?en to 5th ?or 6th gra?de), middl?e schools ?(grades 6—?8) or juni?or high sc?hool (grad?es 7—9), a?nd high sc?hool (grad?es 9—12 or? 10—12). S?enior high? school (g?rades 9~12?): 14~17 y?ears old C?ollege, in?stitute, a?cademy(学院)?, universi?ty 2. What? American ?teachers w?ear in sch?ool: Nowad?ays, peopl?e in the U?.S. love t?o dress ca?sually. Ev?en among t?hose compa?nies with ?a rigid dr?ess code s?ome now al?low employ?ees not to? wear suit?s on Frida?y. U.S. te?achers wea?r fairly f?ormal clot?hes to sch?ool, but n?ot necessa?rily suits? and ties.? Bow ties ?are consid?ered even ?more old-f?ashioned t?han ties. ?3. Spaghet?ti and the? proper wa?y of eatin?g it: Spag?hetti is t?he Italian?-style thi?n noodle, ?cooked by ?boiling an?d served w?ith sauce.? Usually y?ou would p?ut a fork ?into a pla?te of spag?hetti, tur?n the fork? several t?imes so th?at spaghet?ti will wi?nd around ?the fork, ?then place? the fork ?into your ?mouth. It’?s impolite? to suck. ?III. Langu?age Study ? 1. off an?d on (or o?n and off)?: from tim?e to time,? now and a?gain, irre?gularly E?xamples: I?t has been? raining o?n and off ?for a week?. That’s w?hy the clo?thes feel ?damp. As h?er patient? slept sou?ndly durin?g the nigh?t, Nurse B?etty was a?ble to doz?e off and ?on in a be?dside chai?r. Pairs ?of antonym?s in Engli?sh: 反义词对的转?义，如使用得当，则对?比鲜明，寓意深刻、语?义精炼，但决不可望文?生义 -There? is some e?vidence th?at dishone?sty may eb?b and flow?.(有起有伏) -T?he enemy t?roops loot?ed right a?nd left. (?adv. on al?l sides) -?False frie?nds are wo?rse than o?pen enemy.?(N.明枪易躲，暗箭?难防) -We al?l have our? ups and d?owns. (Li