Models in Psychopathology wps模型在精神病理学 WPS.prenhall.pptVIP

Sarason, Abnormal Psychology, 12/e, (c) 2005, Prentice Hall Schizophrenia and other Psychotic Disorders Psychotic Disorders Symptoms Alternations in perceptions, thoughts, or consciousness (delusions and hallucination) DSM-IV categories Schizophrenia Schizophreniform disorder Schizoaffective disorder Delusional disorder Brief psychotic disorder Shared psychotic disorder Psychotic disorder due to general medical condition Substance-induced psychotic disorder Schizophrenia Symptoms Disturbance lasts at least 6 months, including One month of active phase that includes 2 positive or one positive and one negative symptom, and Decline in social or occupational functioning. DSM-IV subtypes Paranoid Catatonic Disorganized Undifferentiated Residual Positive and Negative Symptoms Positive Delusions – Faulty interpretations of reality Hallucinations – Faulty sensory perceptions Disordered speech Disorganized and bizarre behavior Negative Flat affect Poverty of speech Lack of motivation or directedness Loss of energy Loss of feelings of pleasure Positive Symptoms: Delusions Schizophrenia Variety of bizarre content Being controlled or persecuted by others Finding reference to oneself in other’s behavior or in printed materials Depression Unjustified guilty Perceived bodily changes Mania Great self-importance Grandiosity Delusional disorder Loved by celebrity/high-status person Suspect spouse or lover of being unfaithful Possession of special and unrecognized talent Negative Symptoms Flat affect Avoid eye contact Immobile, expressionless face Lack of emotion when discussing emotional material Apathetic and uninterested Monotonous voice, low and difficult to hear Poverty of speech Long lapses before responding to questions or failure to answer Restriction on quantity of speech Slow speech Loss of directedness Slow movements Reduction of voluntary movements Inability to initiate activities Little interest in social participation Models of Schizophrenia No known cause, but r