Nationalism in Europe coachsambrooks民族主义在欧洲coachsambrooks.pptVIP

The Ottoman Empire and the Balkans Military defeats decreased territory Diverse peoples in Balkans desired and won self-rule Russia supported Balkan independence Great Britain supported suppression of self-rule The Congress of Berlin and the Balkan Wars Treaty of Stefano Granted independence to several Balkan territories Balkan League Balkan nations who united to declare war on Ottoman Empire Balkans won but fought a second war over division of lands Nationalism in Europe Section 1: The Unification of Italy Section 2: The Unification of Germany Section 3: Opposition to Bismarck Section 4: Reform and Revolution in Russia Section 5: Unrest in Austria-Hungary The Unification of Italy Objectives: Describe the events that led to nationalistic movements for unification in Italy. Identify the important leaders in the fight for the unification of Italy. Explain the problems Italy faced after unification. Liberals and Nationalists in Italy Risorgimento Italian word for resurgence Goals were liberation and unification Had to form secret societies Carbonari – lead to Young Italy movement Young Italy movement Wanted a republic to rule Italy Not a Pope or King Revolts in several Italian states failed King Victor Emmanuel II supported Liberals Sardinia, France, and Austria Cavour’s Sardinia Reorganized and strengthened army Established banks, factories, railroads and improved trade Cavour believed in separation of church and state Napoléon III French emperor Wanted France to dominate Italian states Was given a few Italian states to avoid war (video) War with Austria Cavour and Napoléon conspired against Austria Neither won dominance Garibaldi and the Thousand Two Sicilies Garibaldi and his army invaded and captured Sicily and Naples Stopped by Cavour As a result Sardinia controlled most of Italian states Garibaldi was highly respected so the King made him governor of Naples Video Unification and its Problems Cultural traditions Blending of different cultures a