NFPA 220, Standard Types of Building ConstructionNFPA 220建筑标准类型.pptVIP

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NFPA 220, Standard Types of Building ConstructionNFPA 220建筑标准类型.ppt

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NFPA 220, Standard Types of Building ConstructionNFPA 220建筑标准类型

Building Construction A fire resistive rating (FRR) is given in minutes or hours and relates to how long it takes to burn through a given material. Expressions like “2-hour fire resistive rating” or “2-hour fire wall” relate to the length of time it takes to burn through types of building materials. Flame spread rating (FSR) is used with interior finishes. The FSR denotes how long it takes to burn across the surface of something. Building Codes and Ratings The building codes will stipulate the allowable building construction types, fire resistance ratings, and flame spread ratings The allowable construction type of a building is directly related to the occupancy of the building, the area per floor, and/or the number of stories. Examples of Fire Rating Standards ASTM E119 - 10a: Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials Example of testing procedures for determining the fire resistance ratings of construction materials ANSI/UL 10B, Fire Tests of Door Assemblies Example of testing procedures for fire doors NFPA 220, Standard Types of Building Construction NFPA 220 defines types of building construction based on the combustibility and the fire resistance rating of a building’s structural elements Note: Fire walls, nonbearing exterior walls, nonbearing interior partitions, fire barrier walls, shaft enclosures, and openings in walls, partitions, floors, and roofs are not related to the types of building construction and are regulated by other standards and codes, where appropriate. NFPA 220 Types of construction defined by the fire resistance rating (in hours) of the Type I though Type V Type I, Fire Resistive: Consists of precast concrete slabs supported by precast columns and precast girders. Type II, Noncombustible: The weight bearers are generally steel beams and girders. (If the building is Type II (000), the beams and girders are all “unprotected” steel.) Type III, Ordinary: Can consist of a mix of materials, including wood and