Nonlinear MagnetoOptical Rotation with FrequencyModulated具有频率调制的非线性磁光旋转.pptVIP

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Nonlinear MagnetoOptical Rotation with FrequencyModulated具有频率调制的非线性磁光旋转.ppt

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Nonlinear MagnetoOptical Rotation with FrequencyModulated具有频率调制的非线性磁光旋转

Nonlinear Magneto-Optical Rotation with Frequency-Modulated Light Derek Kimball Dmitry Budker Simon Rochester Valeriy Yashchuk Max Zolotorev and many others... Some of the many others: D. English K. Kerner C.-H. Li T. Millet A.-T. Nguyen J. Stalnaker A. Sushkov E. B. Alexandrov M. V. Balabas W. Gawlik Yu. P. Malakyan A. B. Matsko I. Novikova A. I. Okunevich H. G. Robinson A. Weis G. R. Welch Plan: Linear Magneto-Optical (Faraday) Rotation Nonlinear Magneto-Optical Rotation (NMOR) Coherence effects Paraffin-coated cells Experiments NMOR with Frequency-Modulated light (FM NMOR) Motivation Experimental setup Data: B-field dependence, spectrum, etc. A little mystery... Applications Sensitive magnetometry EDM search? Linear Magneto-Optical (Faraday) Rotation Linear Magneto-Optical (Faraday) Rotation Linear Magneto-Optical (Faraday) Rotation Linear Magneto-Optical (Faraday) Rotation NMOR with Frequency-Modulated Light Quadrature signals arise due to difference in phase between rotating medium and probe light. Second harmonic signals appear for ?m = ?L. * Budker Group: Non-Berkeley Folks: Technical Support: M. Solarz A. Vaynberg G. Weber J. Davis Funding: ONR Review: Budker, Gawlik, Kimball, Rochester, Yashchuk, Weis (2002). Rev. Mod. Phys. 74(4), 1153-1201. ? Medium Linear Polarization Circular Components Magnetic Field ? = (n+-n-) ?0l 2c = (n+-n-) ? ?l 1846-1855: Faraday discovers magneto-optical rotation 1898,1899: Macaluso and Corbino discover resonant character of Faraday rotation 1898: Voigt connects Faraday rotation to the Zeeman effect ?B ~ 400 G Nonlinear Magneto-Optical Rotation Faraday rotation is a linear effect because rotation is independent of light intensity. Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation possible when light modifies the properties of the medium: B = 0 ? Spectral hole-burning: Number of atoms Atomic velocity Light detuning Index of refraction Re[n+-n-] B ? 0 Small field NMOR enhanced! Coherence Effects in