Optimal Site Selection for GIS From Sight to Sound地理信息系统的最佳选址.pptVIP

A Distributed Approach for Planning Radio Communications David Kidner1, Ian Fitzell2, Phillip Rallings3, Miqdad Al Nuaimi2 Andrew Ware3 University of Glamorgan 1School of Computing 2School of Electronics 3Division of Mathematics Computing Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taff WALES, U.K. CF37 1DL e-mail: dbkidner@glam.ac.uk Scope Spatial Data Problems Site Selection From Sight: Visibility Analysis To Sound: Radio Field Planning Topographic Modelling Parallel Solutions Results Conclusions Optimal Site Selection Planning Site selection (or location allocation) dates back to the 1950s and 60s However, the availability of spatial data and GIS (including spatial modelling and analysis) opens up greater challenges More efficient and effective analysis Environmentally-acceptable solutions Optimal solutions From Sight: Visibility Analysis ... GIS applications may require visibility functions for minimising visual intrusion e.g. contentious developments such as wind farms maximising the field-of-view e.g. radar or missile sites Massive workloads, compounded by very high resolution datasets To Sound: Radio Field Planning Path loss models describe the signal attenuation between the transmitter and receiver as a function of the propagation distance and other parameters related to the terrain profile and its surface features. Role of radio planning engineer is critical increased deregulation network providers limited radio spectrum Radio Field Planning Point-to-point links are generally straightforward milliseconds to seconds Broadcast Coverages (to a field-of-view) minutes to hours Optimal Transmitter Locations hours to days to weeks Radio Path Planning Radio Communications Planning Topographic Modelling Topographic Data Quality and Accuracy will greatly improve application performance Satellite Imagery Clutter categories (dense urban, suburban, vegetation, water features) Aerial Photography (including heights) Existing Mapping LiDAR Data Structures? Airborne Las