PETE 310 Lectures 12 13 Properties of Dry Gases皮特310演讲13和12 属性的干气.pptVIP

PETE 310 Lectures # 12 -13 Properties of Dry Gases (pages 165-187) Phase Diagram of a Dry Gas Reservoir DRY GAS RESERVOIRS: GOR 100,000 SCF/STB No liquid produced at surface Mostly methane Standard Conditions Unify volumes to common grounds for sales and regulatory purposes T = 60 0F P = 14.65 – 15.025 (State dependent) Then VM = RTsc/Psc Reservoir Engineering Properties of Dry Gases Gas formation volume factor Bg Gas Formation Volume Factor [res bbl/SCF] or [ft3/SCF] Gas Formation Volume Factor [res bbl/SCF] or [ft3/SCF] Gas Formation Volume Factor Gas Formation Volume Factor [res bbl/SCF] or [ft3/SCF] Viscosity Definition Units Viscosity is a measure of the resistance to flow exerted by a fluid This is called dynamic viscosity and has units of centipoise = g mass / 100 sec cm Kinematic viscosity is viscosity / density, units are in centistokes = centipoise /g/cc Reservoir Engineering Properties of Dry Gases Gas Viscosity Viscosity of Ethane Viscosity of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure Viscosity of Gas Mixtures Example Example Read Molecular Weights table A-1 page 492 Read Viscosities figure 6-7 Apply formula… Gas Viscosity if Composition  is Unknown Viscosity Corrections Viscosity of Gases at High Pressure Viscosity of Gases at High Pressure Accuracy for Viscosity Correlations? At low Ppr and low gravities + 2% Agreement is less accurate as specific gravity increases (fig. 6-12 has about 20% accuracy) Isothermal Compressibility Definition Derivative is evaluated at constant T = TA and specified pressure P = PA Isothermal Gas Compressibility Isothermal Compressibility (Cg) Isothermal Compressibility Using ideal gas equation Isothermal Compressibility Using real gas equation * Reservoir Conditions Standard Conditions Volume of an arbitrary amount of gas at reservoir T P Volume of SAME amount at standard T P Viscosity (cp) Pressure T increasing 100oF 150oF 200oF 100oF 150oF 200oF See example 6-9 S