Photosynthesis The Hill Reaction光合反应.pptVIP

Photosynthesis: The Hill Reaction Announcements Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Chloroplast Wavelength and chlorophyll Wavelength and chlorophyll Wavelength and chlorophyll Light reactions Light reactions I got the picture I got the picture I got the picture * -There is a quiz next week that will cover Fermentation and Photosynthesis. -home work is posted on my web page as usual -Process by which plants, and some bacteria use the energy from sunlight to produce sugar. Also, it is termed “Carbon fixation”. The overall equation is 6H2O + 6CO2 C6H12O6+ 6O2 -It include two major stages 1)Light reactions -it generate energy carrier molecules ATP and NADPH -it occur in the thylakoids (Grana) - Hill Reaction 2) Dark reactions or Calvin-Benson cycle - it generate C-C covalent bonds of carbohydrates -it occur in the stroma of the chloroplast *White light can be separated into different colors (wavelength) by passing it through a prism. *short wave length carry more energy than long wave length -chlorophyll is the green pigments common to all photosynthetic cells, absorbs all wavelengths of visible light except green. -chlorophyll a is the one that exist in most plants. -chlorophyll and other light reaction chemicals are embedded in the thylakoids membrane. -chlorophyll a comes in two flavors P700 P680 photosystems??are Clusters of several hundred molecules of chlorophyll in a thylakoid. In eukaryotes Photosystem I uses P700 and Photosystem II uses P680. -P700 chlorophyll is sensitive to light energy in slightly longer wavelength -at which stage DCPIP intercept….. (5-2) -what will happen to the reaction…. During electron transport, a proton gradient is generate in the interior of the thylakoids The proton gradient is used to generate ATP through the ADP-ATP pump in a process known as chemiosmotic coupling we will determine which wavelength of light are effective in promoting photosy