Phy 103 Chapter 22 Request a Spot Account PCC103章22物理要求现货账户PCC.pptVIP

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Phy 103 Chapter 22 Request a Spot Account PCC103章22物理要求现货账户PCC.ppt

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Phy 103 Chapter 22 Request a Spot Account PCC103章22物理要求现货账户PCC

Phy 103: Fundamentals of Physics Chapter 25: Electromagnetic Induction Lecture Notes Electromagnetic Induction So far we have observed that an electric current produces a magnetic field Question: Can a magnetic field produce an electric current? Answer: Yes! It’s called electromagnetic induction!! When a magnetic field is changed near a wire loop, a voltage (called electromotive force) is induced in the wire The resulting voltage generates an electric current The size of the voltage depends on how fast you change the magnetic field The size of the current depends on the resistance in the wire as well as the induced voltage (remember Ohm’s Law?) Faraday’s Law The product of the area of a loop of wire (coil) times the magnetic field inside the wire is called the magnetic flux (F) F = B.A When the magnetic flux changes, a voltage is induced in the coil. The induced voltage (V) is related to: The number of loops (N) in the coil The rate at which the magnetic flux is changing (DF/t) inside the loop(s), or Note: the magnetic flux changes when either the magnetic field (B) or the area (A) of the loop changes: DF = A.DB or DF = B.DA Generators Alternating Current Electromagnetic induction can be used to produced electricity A device that does this is called an electrical generator Generators convert mechanical energy into electrical energy Mechanical energy is utilized to either: rotate a magnet inside a wire coil Rotate a wire coil inside a magnetic field In both cases, the magnetic flux inside the coil changes producing an induced voltage As the magnetic or coil rotates, it produces an alternating current (AC) {due to the changing orientation of the coil and the magnetic field} Types of generators: Turbine driven (turbo-) generators Magnetohydrodynamic generators (MHD) Michael Faraday (1791-1867) A self-trained English physicist Perhaps the greatest experimenter who ever lived Note: since he was self taught, he did not grasp mathematics!!! Major contributions to p