Phylum Annelida EKU环节动物门埃库.pptVIP

Phylum Annelida The Segmented Worms Classes of Annelida Class Polychaeta (fanworms, clam worms) Class Oligochaeta (earthworms) Class Hirudinea (Leeches) Classes not covered Class Branchiobdellida Class Acanthobdellida General Characteristics Annelids are to be found in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats The body is vermiform, bilaterally symmetrical, and segmented Each segment is separated from contiguous ones by a transverse septum The body is triploblastic with a well developed coelom The body is covered with a flexible non-chitinous cuticle General Characteristics Most forms have setae, hard, bristle-like chitinous structures Digestive system is complete Circulatory system is closed, Excretory system typically consists of a pair of nephridia per segment Typical Arrangement of Segments Class - Polychaeta Feather Duster worms, Clam worms, Christmas Tree worms General Characteristics Mostly marine and free-living Many setae, on fleshy lateral outgrowths of the body wall known as parapodia Well developed head bearing appendages Sexes separate, with a free-swimming trochophore larva Nereis Parapodium Figure 17.03d Some Polychaets Figure 17.co Figure 17.02a Figure 17.02b Figure 17.09 Class Oligochaeta Earthworms and Freshwater Worms General Characteristics Are terrestrial with a few freshwater species Have few setae No parapodia No distinct head appendages Clitellum present Hermaphrodites, with copulation required Eggs are deposited in a cocoon and development is direct Figure 17.12a Earthworm Dissection Earthworm Dissection Figure 17.12c Figure 17.14 Figure 17.15 Figure 17.17 Some Oligochaets Figure 17.18b Figure 17.18c Figure 17.18d Figure 17.17g Class Hirudinea General Characteristics Ectoparasites, not all - many feed on organic debris Usually dorso-ventrally flattened with fixed number of body segments (34) No setae or parapodia Clitellum present only during reproduction Two suckers – anterior and posterior Figure 17.20 * * Parapodia