Physical Science Ch 1 Notes riversideschools物理科学的CH 1笔记 riversideschools.pptVIP

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Physical Science Ch 1 Notes riversideschools物理科学的CH 1笔记 riversideschools.ppt

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Physical Science Ch 1 Notes riversideschools物理科学的CH 1笔记 riversideschools

Physical Science: Ch 12 Notes A. Forces In general, what will cause your car to move? Force – a push or a pull that acts on an object What can a force do? A force can cause a resting object to move, or it can accelerate a moving object (by changing its speed or direction) Forces in the SAME direction ADD together and forces in OPPOSITE directions SUBTRACT from one another. Net force – the overall force acting on an object after all the forces are combined What happens when forces are all equal and balanced? When the net force is zero there is NO CHANGE in the object’s motion (like a tug-of-war between teams of equal strength) When an UNBALANCED force acts on an object, the object accelerates! Physical Science: Ch 12 Notes How are forces drawn and measured? Arrows are used to represent the direction and strength of a force. The arrow points the same direction as the force and the relative length of the arrow represents the strength, or magnitude, of the force. Forces are measured in Newtons! One Newton = the force that causes a 1-kilogram mass to accelerate at a rate of 1 m/s/s B. Newton’s First Law 1st Law: The state of motion of an object does NOT change as long as the net force acting on the object is zero. Unless an unbalanced force acts: 1. An object at rest remains at rest 2. An object in motion remains in motion with the same speed and direction Inertia – the tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion The greater the inertia of an object, the harder it is to change its motion. So, what characteristics would give objects a lot of inertia? Physical Science: Ch 12 Notes What influences how quickly an object accelerates? C. Newton’s Second Law 2nd Law: The acceleration of an object is equal to the net force acting on it divided by the object’s mass. a = F/m F=ma m=F/a Practice Problems: How much force is needed to accelerate a 5,250 kilogram truck at a rate of 1.5 m/s/s? How much force is needed to accelerate a 60 kilogram skater 5.3