Population, Growth and unemployment人口增长与失业..pptVIP

Population Growth and Development Population Growth and Development conclusion Population Growth and Development Population Growth and Development conclusion Population Growth and Development Population Growth and Development conclusion Population Growth and Development Population Growth and Development conclusion Population Growth and Development Population Growth and Development conclusion Population Growth and Development Population Growth and Development Population Growth and Development Introduction Linkage between population growth and development According to conservative estimates that by 2050 world population will increase to 11 billion form 6 billion. 81 million are added annually to world population Out of which 4 million each year born in the poor countries of Third World. Asia and Africa account for 93% (69 million) Population Growth and Development Structure of World Population It is uneven. Asia and Africa bags the lion’s share of (69 million annually) Latin America and Asia are projected to grow by 70% and 80% Third World will hold 88% of world population by 2050 as contrasted with 70% in 1950 and 82% in 1980. Where as population living in former soviet union, Europe and North America has fallen dramatically from 17% to less than 12% of the total. sources of increase – fertility and migration. Demographic transition. Population Growth and Development If population increases, then demand also increase for the basics of life such as food, water, clothing, shelter, education and health. In 1972 there was 4 billion, out of which 70% was in LDC I 1990 there was 5 billion, out of which 80% in LDC In 2020 there will be 8 billion, out of which 90% in LDC Urbanization Population Growth and Development Thomas Robert Malthus Population increases in geometric terms 2,4,8,16,32,64 Food resources increase in arithmetic increase 2,4,6,8,10,12 He also argued that without restraint, the higher output and living standards, predicted by Adam Smit