Portland, Blended, and Other Hydraulic Cements波特兰混合和其他液压水泥.pptVIP

Portland, Blended, and Other Hydraulic Cements Oldest Concrete Found To Date dates around 7000 BC — a lime concrete floor found during the construction of a road at Yiftah El in Galilee, Israel. Beginning of the Industry Portland cement was first patented in 1824 Named after the natural limestone quarried on the Isle of Portland in the English Channel Portland Cement First Produced North America 1871— Coplay, Pennsylvania Canada 1889 — Hull, Quebec Primary Components of Raw Materials Necessary for Portland Cement Manufacture Calcium Silica Alumina Iron Quarry Traditional Manufacture of Portland Cement Clinker Process of Clinker Production Portland Cement By definition — a hydraulic cement produced by pulverizing clinker consisting essentially of hydraulic calcium silicates, usually containing one or more of the forms of calcium sulfate as an interground addition. Types of Portland Cement I Normal IA Normal, air-entraining II Moderate sulfate resistance IIA Moderate sulfate resistance, air-entraining III High early strength IIIA High early strength, air-entraining IV Low heat of hydration V High sulfate resistance Performance of Concretes Made with Different Cements in Sulfate Soil Type II Type V Sulfate Resistant Cements Outdoor Sulfate Test Moderate and Low Heat Cements Type IIIHigh Early Strength Cements White Portland Cement Blended Hydraulic CementASTM C 595 General — a hydraulic cement consisting of two or more inorganic constituents, which contribute to the strength gaining properties of cement. Blended Cements Clinker Gypsum Portland cement Fly ash Slag Silica Fume Calcined Clay Blended Hydraulic Cements Hydraulic Cements ASTM C 1157 First performance specification for hydraulic cements Cements meet physical performance test requirements rather than prescriptive restrictions on ingredients or cement chemistry as in other cement specifications. Provides for six types Hydraulic Cement Type GU General use Type HE High early st