Positioning Dynamic Storage Caches for Transient Data用于瞬态数据的定位动态存储高速缓存.pptVIP

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Positioning Dynamic Storage Caches for Transient Data用于瞬态数据的定位动态存储高速缓存.ppt

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Positioning Dynamic Storage Caches for Transient Data用于瞬态数据的定位动态存储高速缓存

PositioningDynamic Storage Cachesfor Transient Data Sudharshan Vazhkudai Oak Ridge National Lab Douglas Thain University of Notre Dame Xiaosong Ma North Carolina State Univ. Vince Freeh North Carolina State Univ. Problem Space Data Deluge Experimental facilities: SNS, LHC (PBs/yr) Observatories: sky surveys, world-wide telescopes Simulations from NLCF end-stations Internet archives: NIH GenBank (serves 100 gigabases of sequence data) Typical user access traits on large scientific data Download remote datasets using favorite tools FTP, GridFTP, hsi, wget Shared interest among groups of researchers A Bioinformatics group collectively analyze and visualize a sequence database for a few days: Locality of interest! Often times, discard original datasets after interest dissipates Existing Storage Models Local Disk High bandwidth local access to small data. Distributed File Systems and NAS Medium bandwidth for dist/shared data. Mass Storage ($) High latency access for disaster recovery. Parallel Storage ($$$) High bandwidth shared access to large data with high reliability and fault tolerance. What’s Missing? Needed: Transient Storage High bandwidth Needs to be keep up with network and archive. Also needs to keep up with aggressive apps. (viz?) Some management control. Capacity, bandwidth, locality are all limited. Need some controls in order to guarantee QoS. Understandable latency. Keep user informed about stage-in latency. Once staged, should have consistent latency. Low cost. Old idea: Lots of commodity disks. Can we scavenge space from existing systems? Reliability useful, but not crucial. Transient Storage: Use Cases Checkpointing Large Computations Don’t need to keep all forever! Impedance Matching for Large Outputs Evacuate CPUs, then trickle data to archive. Caching Large Inputs Share same data among many local users. Out of Core Datasets Large temporary array split across caches. A Real Example: Grid3 (OSG) Robert Gardner, et al. (102 authors) The Grid3