Power Efficient System for Sensor Networks WPI电力系统有效的传感器网络 WPI.pptVIP

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Power Efficient System for Sensor Networks WPI电力系统有效的传感器网络 WPI.ppt

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Power Efficient System for Sensor Networks WPI电力系统有效的传感器网络 WPI

Power Efficient System for Sensor Networks S. Coleri, A. Puri and P. Varaiya UC Berkeley Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC’03) PEDS Seminar Presenter – Bob Kinicki Outline Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks Previous Work The Berkeley System Simulation Results Conclusions Wireless Sensor Networks Sensors – small devices with low-power transmissions and energy limitations (e.g., battery lifetime concerns) The main distinction from traditional wireless networks is that the data traffic originates at the sensor node and is sent ‘upstream’ towards the access point (AP) that collects the data. While the nature of data collection at the sensor is likely to be event driven, for robustness, the generation of sensor packets should be periodic if possible. Power Consumption Components Primary source of power consumption is the radio – transmitting, receiving and listening. Key tenet of this paper: Sensor nodes must only be awake to receive packets destined to themselves or to transmit. At all other times, the sensors need to sleep to conserve power. The Goal A system for sensor networks that achieves power efficiency in a robust and adaptive manner. Previous Work – Contention Based A separate wake-up radio (channel) to power up and down the normal channel The key idea is that the wake-up listen mode is ultra-low power. Uses a wake-up beacon. S-MAC (sensor MAC) Uses RTS/CTS such that “interfering” node goes to sleep upon “overhearing” either an RTS or CTS. Problems Here?? Previous Work – Contention Based STEM (Sparse Topology and Energy Management) trades energy savings for latency through listen/sleep modes. Uses a separate paging channel. Sending node must first poll the target node by sending a wake-up message over the paging channel. Target receiving node would then turn on primary radio channel to receive regular transmission. This scheme prevents collisions between polling and data transmissions. This scheme is effectiv