Physics I Mechanics Assumption University物理力学假设大学.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Work and Kinetic Energy bow and arrow pushing a stalled car SI : Joule /jewel/ 19th century English physicist, James Prescott Joule holding a barbell? carrying a book and walk? a ball in a string moves in uniform circular motion? lowering a barbell? lifting a book ; work done by the lifting force? By the gravitational force? “The work done by the net force on a particle equals the change in the particle’s kinetic energy” In a pile driver, a steel hammerhead with mass 200 kg is lifted 3.00 m above the top of a vertical I-beam being driven into the ground. The hammer is then dropped, driving the I-beam 7.4 cm farther into the ground. The vertical rails that guide the hammerhead exert a constant 60-N friction force on the hammerhead. Use the work-energy theorem to find (a) the speed of the hammerhead just as it hits the I-beam and (b) the average force the hammerhead exerts on the I-beam. Ignore the effects of the air. Conceptual Example 6.5 Two iceboats hold a racee on a frictionless horizontal lake. The two iceboats have masses m and 2m. Each iceboat has an identical sail, so the wind exerts the same constant force on each iceboat. The two iceboats start from rest and cross the finish line a distance s away. Which iceboat crosses the finish line with greater kinetic energy? Rank the following bodies in order of their kinetic energy, from least to greatest. (i) a 2.0-kg body moving at 5.0 m/s ; (ii) a 1.0-kg body that initially was at rest and then had 30 J of work done on it ; (iii) a 1.0-kg body that initially was moving at 4.0 m/s and then had 20 J of work done on it ; (iv) a 2.0-kg body that initially was moving at 10 m/s and then did 80 J of work on another body. Work Done by a Varying Force, Straight-Line Motion a spring ??Hooke’s law?? If it is already stretched? Example 6.6 Work done on a spring scale A woman weighing 600 N steps on a bathroom scale containing a stiff spring. In equili