PowerPoint Presentation Chapter 15 Plant IdentificationPowerPoint演示文稿 15章植物鉴定.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation Chapter 15 Plant IdentificationPowerPoint演示文稿 15章植物鉴定.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation Chapter 15 Plant IdentificationPowerPoint演示文稿 15章植物鉴定

Plant IdentificationMichael G. Simpson Identification - associating an unknown entity with a known one. Known and unknown entities refer to classes, groups of individuals delimited by features. Plant IdentificationMichael G. Simpson Diagnostic characterization (diagnosis) = all features that distinguish an entity from all other entities. Identification = determining if diagnosis of unknown falls within the diagnosis of a known. Methods of identification Taxonomic keysDichotomous key Compare two contrasting statements: couplet = two contasting leads Dichotomous key 1. Fertile stamens 3 or 1 (Subfamily Haemodoroideae) 2. Ovary superior 3. Fertile stamen 1........................................................................Pyrrorhiza 3 Fertile stamens 3 4. Corolla actinomorphic 5. Inflorescence a simple raceme; functional carpel 1; ovule 1; style subterminal....Barberetta 5’ Inflorescence an elongate thyrse with lateral monochasial cymes; functional carpels 3; ovules 20-30 per carpel; style terminal...........................................Xiphidium 4 Corolla zygomorphic 6. Stamens unequal, the 2 latero-posterior anthers reduced; ovules 3-4 per carpel......Schiekia 6 Stamens equal; ovule 1 per carpel...............................................Wachendorfia 2 Ovary inferior 7. Ovule 1 per carpel........................................................................Dilatris 7 Ovules 2 or more per carpel 8. Ovules 2 per carpel; perianth glabrous...............................................Haemodorum 8 Ovules 5-7 per carpel; perianth abaxially tomentose.................................Lachnanthes 1 Fertile stamens 6 (Subfamily Conostylidoideae) 9. Flowers actinomorphic; perianth not splitting along mid-anterior line 10. Perianth glabrous to glabrate.........................................................Phlebocarya 10 Perianth lanate to