PowerPoint Presentation Psychoactive PlantsPowerPoint演示文稿精神的植物.pptVIP

下载本文档

2
0
约2.74千字
约 17页
2017-03-08 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

PowerPoint Presentation Psychoactive PlantsPowerPoint演示文稿精神的植物.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

PowerPoint Presentation Psychoactive PlantsPowerPoint演示文稿精神的植物

III. Psychoactive Plants a) Stimulants b) Hallucinogens c) Depressants a) StimulantsCoca (Erythroxylum coca) Source of cocaine Main ingredient in original Coca Cola Khat (Catha edulis) Leaves are chewed Known as “Flower of Paradise” in Native Africa Active ingredient is the alkaloid, cathione, a natural amphetamine Coffee (Coffea spp)Tea (Camellia sinensis) Coffee made from roasted seeds Tea made from leaves Caffeine main stimulant See Table 17.1 for other plants Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Seeds source of powdered chocolate Contains caffeine and theobromine Name means food of the gods Tobacco (Nicotiana spp) Nicotine, an alkaloid is main stimulant in leaves, may also act as a depressant or tranquilizer b) HallucinogensPeyote (Lophora williamsii) Eaten as mescal buttons or dried portion of plant Active compounds are mescaline and other alkaloids Causes nausea, visual disorientation, mental clarity, visualizations, and paralysis of the central nervous system Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Seeds are source of myristicin, an aromatic volatile (amphetamine-like substance) Causes powerful hallucinations, hypnotic trances and euphoric bliss (Ecstasy) Side effects are headaches, dizziness, nausea and sickening hangovers, can be toxic Morning Glory ( Ipomoea violacea) Seed contain an alkaloid, D-lysergic acid (LSD is a synthetic form) Causes hallucinations similar to peyote Belladonna (Atropa belladona)Part of the very dangerous Solanaceae family which have the Tropane Alkaloids Contains an alkaloid called scopolamine. Highly hallucinogenic and toxic Used by witches in Europe Stimulates and depresses medulla and higher cerebral centers Relaxes smooth muscles and alters heart rate Jimson Weed (Datura stramonium) Contains Tropane alkaloids Causes hallucinations, headaches, delirium, convulsions and coma Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) formed when plant is dried Common form here is an escapee used for hemp with 0.2 to 1% THC Asian forms contain 3.4 to 6%