PowerPoint Presentation Small Gasoline EnginesPowerPoint演示文稿的小型汽油发动机.pptVIP

“A machine for converting energy into mechanical force and motion.” Yes. Both are used to convert energy heat Heat causes pressure. Pressure on a surface causes a force. The force is converted to torque and horsepower. Source of the heat for igniting the fuel Spark Heat of compression Four stoke: lawn mowers Two stroke: string trimmers, chain saws Vertical: pump, rototiller Slant: same Horizontal: Lawn mower Multi: chainsaw When fuel is oxidized (burned) heat is produced. Only approximately 30% of the energy released is converted into useful work. The remaining (70%) must be removed from the engine to prevent the parts from melting. Heat is also generated by friction. Air: less weight, multi position, no freezing Water: more efficient in removing excess heat Conduction Convection Radiation Potential: energy that is not working Kinetic: energy that is working _______________ Compressed spring: potential gasoline: potential hydro dam: both Steam engine: both The actual temperature can be much different because of the temperatures loss or gained from the cylinder block and the complex relationship between gas temperature and pressure. +- 500 psi Small Gasoline Engines Engine Define Engine: Are these engines? What is the primary difference between these engines and modern engines? Heat Engine How does modern engines use heat? Two general categories based on how the heat is used. External combustion engine Internal combustion engine Internal Combustion Engines Small Engine Development(pg 5) Year Engine Designer/developer 1680 Gunpowder Christian Huygens 1698 Savery Pump Thomas Saverly 1712 Newcomen Steam Thomas Newcomen 1763 Watt Double-acting steam James Watt 1801 Coal gas/electric ignition Eugene Lebon 1802 High pressure steam Richard Trevithick 1859 Pre-mixed fuel and air Etienne Lenoir 1862 Gasoline Nikolaus Otto 1876 Four cycle gasoline Nikolaus Otto 1892 Diesel Rudolf Diesel 1953 Die-cast aluminum BS Internal Com