PowerPoint Presentation The Unifications of Italy and PowerPoint演示文稿意大利的统一和.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation The Unifications of Italy and PowerPoint演示文稿意大利的统一和.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation The Unifications of Italy and PowerPoint演示文稿意大利的统一和

The Unifications of Italy and Germany Why Did Italy Unite The Spread of Nationalism Revolutions of 1848: Liberalism and Nationalism Split Defeat of Russia in Crimean War Isolation of Austria Re-emergence of France under Napoleon III Italy Becomes a Nation-State Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) Revolutionary democrat Republican Maps Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882) Republican Revolutionary Military leader guerilla fighter Count Camillo Benso di Cavour (1810-1861) Sardinian nobleman Prime minister of Sardinia-Piedmont King Victor Emmanuel II (1849-1861) Conservative Ambitious Pragmatic Before and After Napoleon III, Emperor of France (1808-1873; r. 1848-1870) Nephew of Napoleon Re-emerging French Empire Sounded democratic Believed in personal rule and a centralized state Made a deal with Cavour: France promised Nice and Savoy (from Piedmont) Sardinia promised Lombardy and Venetia (from Austria) Unification Of Italy Timeline 1859 Austria goes to war against Sardinia-Piedmont (and France) 1860 Napoleon bails, but Austria cedes Lombardy 1860 Plebescites in Tuscany, Parma, and Modena May 1860 Garibaldi and thousand Red Shirts go to Sicily 1861 Kingdom of Italy declared (King Victor Emmanuel) Massimo dAzeglio First speaker of the new Italian Parliament: “We have made Italy, now we must make Italians!” 1.5 page essay What makes an American different from a citizen of another nation? What makes an American have that national identity? Is nationalism good or bad? Why? What’s the purpose of nationalism? When can it be constructive? When can it be destructive? Unification of Germany, 1864-1871 Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) Junker Brilliant diplomat “Blood and iron” Not revolution 1862 became Minister-President More on Bismarck Social Security and Employee Welfare Able to unify the state by promising improved economic opportunities Leaves office when Kaiser Wilhelm II takes power The German Confederation 1815 Unification of Germany (cont.) W