Public Goods Common Resources People Search公共产品和公共资源人们搜索.pptVIP

下载本文档

5
0
约3.28千字
约 17页
2017-03-08 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Public Goods Common Resources People Search公共产品和公共资源人们搜索.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Public Goods Common Resources People Search公共产品和公共资源人们搜索

Public Goods Common Resources ECO 230 J.F. O’Connor Goals Classify goods What is the problem with using the market to provide public goods? Optimal production of a public good The free-rider problem in the provision of public goods Methods of funding the provision of public goods The problem of the commons and some solutions Different Kinds of Goods Clay’s Ferry Bridge Cable TV WEKU - Public radio National Defense Bread Fire protection Public education Important Characteristics of Goods Excludability - it is possible to exclude a person from consuming the good Rivalous - one person’s consumption of a unit of the good precludes anyone else from consuming that unit Which goods in the previous list have these properties? Nonrivalous and Nonexcludable Nonrivalous good A good whose consumption by one person does not reduce the amount available for others Nonexcludable good A good that is difficult or costly to prevent free riders from consuming it Classifying Goods Public Goods The ultimate positive externality! If I (or Bill Gates) buy a unit of national defense, it helps protect all people in the country but I (Bill) take account only of the marginal benefit to me (Bill) The benefit to society is the sum of the benefits to all individuals. For an efficient solution, we should compare the sum of the benefits with the marginal cost. The Market and Public Goods Market solution compares the marginal benefit to one person with marginal cost, while ignoring the benefits to others. Since it undervalues the good, the market solution will usually result in less of the public good being provided than is socially efficient. Demand for Private vs. Public Goods Private goods Different individuals are free to consume whatever quantity and quality they choose to buy Summed horizontally Public goods Jointly consumed goods that must be provided in the same quantity and quality for all persons Summed vertically (due to nonrival) Fig. 15.1 Generating the Market Demand Curve for