Quantum Cosmology From Three Different Perspectives从三个不同的角度量子宇宙学.pptVIP

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Quantum Cosmology From Three Different Perspectives从三个不同的角度量子宇宙学.ppt

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Quantum Cosmology From Three Different Perspectives从三个不同的角度量子宇宙学

Quantum Cosmology From Three Different Perspectives Giampiero Esposito, INFN, Naples; MG11 Conference, Berlin, 23-29 July 2006, COT5 Session I: Familiar formulation via functional integrals (Misner 57, Hawking 79) Hartle-Hawking quantum state (Phys. Rev. D28, 2960 (1983)). Quantum state of the Universe: an Euclidean functional integral over compact four-geometries matching the boundary data on the final surface, while the initial three-surface shrinks to a point (hence called “no boundary’’ proposal). II: Renormalization-group approach If the scale-dependent effective action Gamma equals the classical action at the UV cut-off scale K, one uses the RG equation to evaluate Gamma(k) for all k less than K, and then sends k to 0 and K to infinity. The continuum limit as K tends to infinity should exist after ren. finitely many param. in the action, and is taken at a non-Gaussian fixed point of the RG-flow. New paths: a new ultraviolet fixed point Figure caption (from Lauscher-Reuter in HEP-TH/0511260) Part of theory space of the Einstein-Hilbert truncation with its Renormalization Group flow. The arrows point in the direction of decreasing values of k. The flow is dominated by a non-Gaussian fixed point in the first quadrant and a trivial one at the origin. Cosmological applications Lagrangian and Hamiltonian form of pure gravity with variable G and Lambda, in A. Bonanno, G. Esposito, C. Rubano, Class. Quantum Grav. 21, 5005 (2004). Cf. earlier analysis of RG-improved equations for self-interacting scalar fields coupled to gravity, by A. Bonanno, G. Esposito, C. Rubano, Gen. Rel. Grav. 35, 1899 (2003). Power-law inflation for pure gravity A. Bonanno, G. Esposito, C. Rubano, Class. Quantum Grav. 21, 5005 (2004); Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20, 2358 (2005). An accelerating Universe without dark energy Main assumption: existence of an infrared fixed point. By linearization of the RG-flow we evaluate the critical exponents and find how the fixed point is approached. We obtain a sm