QUIZ pp测验聚丙烯. 618622.pptVIP

QUIZ pp. 618-622 Who was appointed Prime Minister of Prussia in 1862 and master minded German unification? Who did Prussia and Austria go to war with in 1864 over the territories of Schleswig and Holstein? Who did Prussia defeat in order to organize the North German Confederation, which Prussia would control? How did a telegram (“Ems Dispatch”) lead to the Franco-Prussian War 1870? What was the outcome of this war? In January 1871 in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles what did King William I of Prussia become? QUIZ ANSWERS OTTO VON BISMARCK DENMARK ? THE DANISH WAR AUSTRIA ? AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN WAR THE UNIFICATION OF GERMANY Who will control the German states? 1861 King William I become king of Prussia Political struggle between king and middle class liberals – 1862 Otto von Bismarck is appointed prime minister THE CONSTITUTIONAL STRUGGLE 1862-1866 = a. Bismarck ignores parliament b. collects taxes c. expand the military 5. REALPOLITIK = the politics of reality = machiavellian view of international relations 6. “IRON AND BLOOD” = Prussia and Germany will find greatness through industrial and military power 7. Bismarck arranges three wars that lead to German unification OTTO VON BISMARCK The father of German unification Prime minister of Prussia Political conservative Junker Against – liberalism, democracy, socialism Favored – duty, service, order, fear of God THE DANISH WAR 1864 Denmark and German states are struggling over the territories of Schleswig and Holstein Prussia joins with Austria against Denmark Denmark is defeated – a. Austria occupies Holstein/Prussia occupies Schleswig b. Prussia wants both c. Bismarck moves to arrange war with Austria THE AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN WAR 1866 Again conflict is over Schles-Hol B. isolates Austria ? no allies Prussia wins war B. organizes the NORTH GERMAN CONFEDERATION? makes north German states part of Prussia THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR 1870-1871 B. wants war with France to drive the south German states int