Radar Signals Tutorial II The Ambiguity Function SAL 雷达信号的模糊函数萨尔教程II.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Advantage of chirp: improved range resolution. Spectrum of unmodulated pulse: Chirp Waveform * Advantage of chirp: improved range resolution. Spectrum of LFM pulse: Chirp Waveform LFM improves range resolution according to the time-bandwidth product! * Disadvantage of chirp: delay-Doppler coupling. For small Doppler shift , the delay location of the peak response is shifted from true delay by: Preferred in situations with ambiguous Doppler shifts. Chirp Waveform * Disadvantage of chirp: delay-Doppler coupling. Chirp Waveform Contour 0.707 Contour 0.1 A target with positive Doppler appears closer than its true range! * SISO range-Doppler imaging example Bandwidth , duration , chirp-rate . Example(3) 40 dB target * SISO range-Doppler imaging example , fix Example(3) * Other forms of frequency modulation: LFM amplitude weighting. Costas coding. Nonlinear FM. Phased-coded waveforms: Barker code. Chirp-like sequences. Future Talks * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Radar SignalsTutorial II: The Ambiguity Function * Purpose of radar: measure round trip time delay. Brief Review * Radar equation: Matched filter: Maximizes the SNR in the received signal. Response is described by the autocorrelation function of the signal. Brief Review * Autocorrelation of a signal: Brief Review * Definition: The ambiguity function is the time response of a filter matched to a given finite energy signal when the signal is received with a delay and a Doppler shift relative to the nominal values expected by the filter. The Ambiguity Function * Complex envelope of a constant frequency pulse: Example(1) * Partial AF: Example(1) Contour 0.707 * Contour plot of the AF: Example(1) Contour 0.1 * Why is the AF important? * Why is the AF important? Chirp waveform Example(2) Ambiguity Function SISO range-Doppler image * Why is the AF importan