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Adsorption Refrigeration System INTRODUCTION Adsorption refrigeration system uses adsorbent beds to adsorb and desorb a refrigerant to obtain cooling effect. Adsorption systems mainly use a natural working fluid which have zero ozone depletion potential. However, the adsorption cooling machines still have some disadvantages that hinder their wide application. Inventors propose technologies to improve adsorption system and make it become a realistic alternative. An assessment is made about current development of adsorption refrigeration technologies. Simple Adsorption cooling system One bed adsorption system by Monma and Mizota in 2005 Disadvantages of One Bed adsorption system Intermittent cooling effect Low Coefficient of Performance (COP) Long Cycle Time Low Specific Cooling Power (SCP) SILICA GEL/WATER ADSORPTION CHILLER INTEGRATEDIN SOLAR COOLING SYSTEM by Dr. Uli Jakob in 2008 Step 1: Desorption – Drying of the adsorbent The adsorbent is dried by heat input. Water vapour is set free, flows in the condenser and is liquefied there under heat emission. When the material is dry, the heat input in the adsorber is stopped and the upper check valve closes. SILICA GEL/WATER ADSORPTION CHILLER INTEGRATEDIN SOLAR COOLING SYSTEM by Dr. Uli Jakob in 2008 Step 2: Adsorption – water vapour is adsorbed at the surface of the adsorbent. After a cool down phase the reverse reaction and the evaporation of the liquid refrigerant starts. The lower check valve to the evaporator opens and the dry adsorbent aspirates water vapour. In the evaporator, water evaporates and generates cold. SILICA GEL/WATER ADSORPTION CHILLER INTEGRATEDIN SOLAR COOLING SYSTEM by Dr. Uli Jakob in 2008 Step 3: Return of condensate In a final step, the liquid condensate is returned to the evaporator and the circuit is closed. Fig. Internal construction of the adsorption chiller. Technical data ACS 08 Cooling Capacity 7.5 kW Thermal COP 0.56 Electricity Consumption