Reptiles, Birds and Mammals Wikispaces爬行动物鸟类和哺乳动物 wiki空间.pptVIP

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Reptiles, Birds and Mammals Wikispaces爬行动物鸟类和哺乳动物 wiki空间.ppt

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Reptiles, Birds and Mammals Wikispaces爬行动物鸟类和哺乳动物 wiki空间

Mammals Placentals Monotremes Marsupials Embryo develops In a uterus Lay eggs Have a pouch Placenta provides Nutrients to embryo Only live in Australia and Neighboring islands Young born before Fully developed Contains amnion like bird and reptile eggs Mixture of reptilian And mammalian characteristics Most live in Australia and Neighboring Islands, except opossum 4,200 species Platypus and echidna Kangaroos Koalas Opossums Etc.. Monotremes Marsupials Marsupial babies Placental Mammals Early Hominids Oldest evidence for bipedalism or upright walking was Australopithecus about 4 mya. Famous fossil called Lucy. Reptiles, Birds and Mammals Our scaly, feathered and hairy friends! 3 Key Adaptations for Life on Land 1. Amniotic Egg 2. Internal Fertilization 3. Water-tight skin An amniotic egg is a waterproof egg with a shell. It is named for a particular membrane called the amnion. The amnion protects the embryo from drying out and surround a fluid filled cavity that cushions it. Key Adaptations The other membranes formed during development of the embryo function in gas exchange, waste removal and supplying nutrients. The amniotic egg makes it possible to lay an egg on land without needing to return to the water like an amphibian. Key Adaptations In internal fertilization, the male deposits sperm within the female’s body. The sperm then swims inside the reproductive tube towards the egg. This allows for reproduction to take place outside of water. Amniotes have a water-tight skin enriched with a waterproofing protein called keratin. The keratinized skin prevents dehydration. Key Adaptations Reptile skin has scales which are hard, overlapping structures made of keratin. Birds have feathers made of keratin. Mammals have hair, nails and horns made of keratin. Vocabulary Ectotherms-main source of body heat is the environment-cold-blooded Endotherms-body heat generated internally by cell metabolism, warm-blooded History of Reptiles The oldest reptile fossils have bee