Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks Stanford 无线网络中的资源分配斯坦福大学.pptVIP

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Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks Stanford 无线网络中的资源分配斯坦福大学.ppt

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Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks Stanford 无线网络中的资源分配斯坦福大学

EE360: Lecture 12 OutlineUnderlay and Interweave CRs Announcements HW 1 posted (typos corrected), due Feb. 24 at 5pm Progress reports due Feb. 29 at midnight Introduction to cognitive radios Underlay cognitive radios Spread spectrum MIMO Interweave cognitive radios Basic premise Spectrum sensing CR MotivationScarce Wireless Spectrum and Expensive $$$ Cognition Radio Introduction Cognitive radios can support new wireless users in existing crowded spectrum Without degrading performance of existing users Utilize advanced communication and signal processing techniques Coupled with novel spectrum allocation policies Technology could Revolutionize the way spectrum is allocated worldwide Provide sufficient bandwidth to support higher quality and higher data rate products and services What is a Cognitive Radio? Cognitive radios (CRs) intelligently exploit available side information about the Channel conditions Activity Codebooks Messages of other nodes with which they share the spectrum Cognitive Radio Paradigms Underlay Cognitive radios constrained to cause minimal interference to noncognitive radios Interweave Cognitive radios find and exploit spectral holes to avoid interfering with noncognitive radios Overlay Cognitive radios overhear and enhance noncognitive radio transmissions Knowledge and Complexity Underlay Systems Cognitive radios determine the interference their transmission causes to noncognitive nodes Transmit if interference below a given threshold The interference constraint may be met Via wideband signalling to maintain interference below the noise floor (spread spectrum or UWB) Via multiple antennas and beamforming NCR IP NCR CR CR Underlay Challenges Measurement challenges Measuring interference at primary receiver Measuring direction of primary node for beamsteering Policy challenges Underlays typically coexist with licensed users Licensed users paid $$$ for their spectrum Licensed users don’t want underlays Insist on very stringent