Retrieving Similar Code Fragments based on Identifier检索基于标识符的类似代码片段.pptVIP

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Retrieving Similar Code Fragments based on Identifier检索基于标识符的类似代码片段.ppt

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Retrieving Similar Code Fragments based on Identifier检索基于标识符的类似代码片段

Retrieving Similar Code Fragments based on IdentifierSimilarity for Defect Detection Norihiro Yoshida Takashi Ishio Makoto Matsushita Katsuro Inoue (Osaka University) Similar code fragment A code fragment that has similar part to it in source code introduced in source code because of various reasons. e.g. “copy-and-paste” makes software maintenance difficult. Similar defects in Linux 2.6.6 Similar defects in Linux 2.6.6 An overview of proposed method Comparison Scan a target identifier list with a sliding window We compare identifiers in the sliding window with the input identifier list. Extract a code fragment corresponding to the sliding window if the window involves one or more identifiers in the input list Similarity-based ranking The extracted code fragments are sorted according to the following similarity. Si : a set of elements in an input identifier list Sw: a set of elements in a sliding window Developers investigate the resultant similarity-based ranking. Case Study Target open source software systems arch/ directory in Linux 2.6.6 Architecture-specific implementations in OS 2 incorrect pointer accesses server/ directory in Canna 3.6 Japanese input system 19 buffer overflow errors Procedure extract code fragments sharing similar defects enter each code fragment into the tool implementing our method inspect if the similarity ranking ranks highly code fragments involving defects Result Linux 2.6.6 We used 2 code fragments as queries. Each code fragment involves an incorrect pointer access. In both of those queries, the 2 code fragments are the top 2. Canna 3.6 We used 19 code fragments as queries. Each code fragment involves a buffer overflow error. In all of those queries, 18 or 19 code fragments are the top 30. Summary Future work We proposed a method to retrieve similar code fragments based on identifier similarity. Sliding window comparison Similarity-based ranking We need further case studies. Application to similar defects in other software syste